一剪梅·中秋元月鉴赏

原文

忆对中秋丹桂丛,花也杯中,月也杯中。今宵楼上一尊同,云湿纱窗,雨湿纱窗。(月也杯中一作:月在杯中)

浑欲乘风问化工,路也难通,信也难通。满堂唯有烛花红,歌且从容,杯且从容。

赏析

  这是一首描写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>中秋HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赏月未得的词。上片运用对比手法,写出今宵HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>中秋无月的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yihan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>遗憾。“忆对”三句是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huiyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>回忆以前那个HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花好月圆的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>中秋节情景:天晴HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风静,皓月当空,桂HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花飘香,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒乐甚,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情非常舒畅。尤其是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花映在杯中,月也在映在酒杯中的描写,生动形象,富于情趣。“今宵”三句,写今夜无月的情景,但词人并未直接写出,而是说今晚HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒还是和以前一样的,但云HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨却打湿了纱窗,言外之意就是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuye/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨夜没有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yueliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>月亮,纱窗外显得格外HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤寂,显得含蓄蕴藉,耐人寻味。

  词的下片写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赏月不得的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chouxu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愁绪。“浑欲”三句说词人因不见HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mingyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>明月而HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youchou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>忧愁,真想乘HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风上天去问个究竟,为什么HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>中秋之夜没有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yueliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>月亮呢,但“路也难通,信也难通”,想问也问不成。“满堂”三句写出HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongqiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>中秋无月的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞,只好以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒和歌舞来弥补这些HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yihan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>遗憾了。

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