窗前谁种芭蕉树,阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心,舒卷有馀清。(馀清一作:情)
伤心枕上三更雨,点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人,不惯起来听。
这首词作于南渡以后,通过HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨打芭蕉引起的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chousi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愁思,表达作者HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guguo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>故国、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>故乡的深情。上片HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yongwu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>咏物,借芭蕉展心,反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”,似在询问,似在埋怨,无人回答,也无须回答。然而通过这一设问,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然而然地将读者的视线引向HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nanfang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着,再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷,一叶叶,一层层,不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶,似巨掌,似绿扇,一张张,一面面,伸向空间,布满庭院,散发着清秀,点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句,再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏,使人如临庭前,如立窗下,身受绿叶的遮蔽,进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心,舒展有馀情”,歇拍二句HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寄情于物,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuqingyujing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”,两对叠字连用,一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感,—面从视觉印象方面,向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷,犹如愁情无极,嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中,紧裹着绵绵不尽的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qingsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅,能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处,形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律;又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征,采用HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>即景HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>抒情,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寓情于物,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chujingshengqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>触景生情,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuqingyujing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寓情于景的写作手法,抒发HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guopojiawang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>国破家亡后难言的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangtong/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤痛;用笔轻灵而HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ganqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感情凝重,体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。