去年相送，余杭门外，飞雪似杨花。今年春尽，杨花似雪，犹不见还家。
对酒卷帘邀明月，风露透窗纱。恰似姮娥怜双燕，分明照、画梁斜。
宋神宗熙宁七年(1074)三月底、四月初，任杭州通判的苏轼因赈济灾民而远在润州时(今江苏镇江)。为寄托自己对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子王润之的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念之情，他写下了这首词。此词是作者假托HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子在杭思己之作，含蓄婉转地表现了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fuqi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夫妻双方的一往情深。
上片写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fuqi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夫妻HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/bieli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>别离HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间之久，诉说HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qinren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>亲人不当别而别、当归而未归。前三句HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fenbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>分别点明HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间——“去年相送”；HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/didian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地点——“余杭门外”；HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fenbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>分别时的气候——“飞HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪似杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花”。把HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fenbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>分别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间与HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/didian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地点说得如此之分明，说明HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fuqi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夫妻间无时无刻不在惦念。大HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪纷飞本不是出门的日子，可是公务在身，不得不送HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫冒HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪出发，这种HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉气氛HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然又加深了平日的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念。后三句与前三句对举，同样点明HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间——“今年春尽”，气候——“杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花似HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪”，可是去年HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫“犹不见还家”。原以为此次行役的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间不长，当春即可还家，可如今HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuntian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春天已尽，杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花飘絮，却不见人归来，怎能不叫人牵肠挂肚呢？这一段引入了《诗·小雅·采薇》“昔我往矣，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yangliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>杨柳依依；今我来思，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪霏霏”的手法，而“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪似杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花”、“杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花似HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪”两句，比拟既工，语亦精巧，可谓推陈出新的绝妙好辞。
下片转写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yewan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夜晚，着意刻画HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/duiyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>对月思己的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤寂、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chouchang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惆怅。“对酒卷帘邀HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mingyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>明月，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风露透窗纱”，说的是在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞中，本想仿效李白的“举杯邀HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mingyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>明月，对影成三人”，卷起帘子引HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mingyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>明月作伴，可是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风露又乘隙而入，透过窗纱，扑入襟怀。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾三句是说，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子在人间HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤寂地HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫，恰似姮娥在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuegong/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>月宫HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤寂地HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhangfu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>丈夫后羿一样。姮娥怜爱双栖HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yanzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>燕子，把她的光辉与柔情斜斜地洒向那画梁上的燕巢，这就不能不使HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子由羡慕双燕，而更HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念远方的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qinren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>亲人。