蝶懒莺慵春过半。花落狂风，小院残红满。午醉未醒红日晚，黄昏帘幕无人卷。
云鬓鬅松眉黛浅。总是愁媒，欲诉谁消遣。未信此情难系绊，杨花犹有东风管。
苏轼词在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放以外，也显HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wanyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>婉约含羞，《蝶恋HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花》词中即写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guiyuan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>闺怨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子，缠绵动人。这首词以种种柔美的意象，塑造出一个多愁善感的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤春HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女形象；以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chunyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春意阑珊的景象，烘托出HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤春的复杂心绪。
上阕由HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景过渡到HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xieren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写人。全词以哀景引入，“懒、慵”乃倦怠样，“蝶、莺”本为无情HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/dongwu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>动物，词人却以主观情感灌入，描画了两物的慵懒散漫。后以“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花落狂HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风”承接，更于慵懒外平添HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiaose/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>萧瑟，“残”为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花落凌乱之形，暗含残败颓靡；“满”字作结，残红遍地，满布小院的情状即刻呈现眼前。全词前三句HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景，由HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hudie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>蝴蝶、黄莺的慵懒，转入HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花落残红的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiliao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寥，为下文HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xieren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写人作铺垫，奠定了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/aiyuan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>哀怨凄楚的氛围。面对这“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送春归”、“无计留春住”的情景，心事重重的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女，不免触目HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤情，倍添HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiliao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寥之感。
“午醉未醒红日晚，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huanghun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>黄昏帘幕无人卷”，这两句由景及人，主人公午醉未醒，红日已晚，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huanghun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>黄昏及至，帘幕低垂。此乃日落HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huanghun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>黄昏时分，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>抒情主人公应为一名HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子，睡眼惺忪之时，天已慢慢暗沉下来，“帘幕无人卷”从侧面写出HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子慵懒倦怠之象。景中含情，人中显意，全词上阕由景及人，细致描摹出一幅残败HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiliao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寥的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guiyuan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>闺怨图，色调浓郁低沉。
下阕直入，展开对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/renwu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人物外表与内心的描写，细腻地展现出主人公独居闺房之中的情形。“云鬓箭松眉黛浅”，首句以形写神，写因HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤春而懒于梳洗，以下承上刻画HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chousi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愁思之重。鬓发散乱，眉间黛墨浅淡，不饰打扮、素面朝天的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子形象显露无疑。这个HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子之所以不修边幅，乃是“愁”字作祟，无尽HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chouyuan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愁怨，无处倾诉。“总”是起领，将HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子悠悠“愁媒”一语道尽，见景思愁，见人思愁，万事万物在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子眼中“总是愁媒”。而这愁却无人可排遣，“欲诉”写尽HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kowang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>渴望倾诉、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kowang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>渴望排遣的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心理，但是“谁消遣”的疑问却暗含“无人消遣”的答案，五字将HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/beiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲凉沉重的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情入木三分地刻画出来，凄楚难耐。
“未信此情难系绊，杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花犹有东HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风管”一句，以否定词“未信”领起，虽明言“未信”，却隐隐传递出“信”意，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/gudan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>孤单HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞在这断言般的词句中传达而出。随后HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子自比杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花，“杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花犹有东HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风管”，杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花似HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花非HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花，在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花中身价不高，且随HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风飘荡，有似薄命红颜，一无依托。这里HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>即景取喻，自比杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/beiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲凉之情以旷语出之，愈觉凄恻动人。女人以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuren2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喻人，命薄如杨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花，将其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子无所依傍、“难系绊”的深情道出。
词的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾耐人寻味，创造出新HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>意境，写出了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiaoji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>消极HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shanggan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤感与天真大胆交织的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/maodun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>矛盾HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心理，显得不同凡响，别具一格。全词以种种柔美的意象，塑造出一个多愁善感的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤春HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女形象；以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chunyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春意阑珊的景象，烘托出HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少女HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤春的复杂心绪，表达对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qizi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>妻子的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huainian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>怀念。