尝爱西湖春色早。腊雪方销,已见桃开小。顷刻光阴都过了,如今绿暗红英少。
且趁余花谋一笑。况有笙歌,艳态相萦绕。老去风情应不到,凭君剩把芳尊倒。
上片写作者第一次于HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春时节赏游HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖的情景。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖之春来得早,去得快,蕴含HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shiguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时光易逝的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yihan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>遗憾。“尝爱HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chunse/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春色早”直抒胸臆,以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春与HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/muchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>暮春相对比,表明对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喜爱之情。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春虽是“腊HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪方销”,乍暖还寒,但“已见桃开小”,预示好景在前,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风光无限。而HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/muchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>暮春却是“顷刻光阴都过了”。“倾刻”句表明在作者的感受中,美丽的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuntian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春天一下子就过完了,很快就看到那绿叶苍翠成荫、红HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花稀少凋零的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/muchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>暮春了。这种感受中作者HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shanggan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤感的不仅仅是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuntian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春天过快地逝去,他HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shanggan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤感的是韶华和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shengming/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生命如这HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chunguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春光一样无情而逝,充满了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/beichuang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲怆的味道。只余“绿暗红英少”,没有什么可期待的了。这同下片“老去”构成对应,使人明白他为什么HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喜爱HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春了。上片作者描绘了一幅HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zaochun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>早春图:HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/dongtian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>冬天的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雪刚刚消融,桃HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花就蓓蕾初绽,显得特别美丽可爱。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuntian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春天可谓既来得早又很美丽。不过,在此时的作者眼中,美丽的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chunjing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>春景稍纵即逝。
下片以阔达的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xionghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>胸怀HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kuanwei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>宽慰自己,抒发作者趁有余年以及时行乐的心态。“且趁余HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花谋一笑”的“余HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花”,表面是指“红英少”,但实际是指作者余年。虽有“笙歌”、“艳态”“萦绕”周围,但已无“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风情”可言,只能任人斟酒,以谋一醉。即使光阴易逝,也要把握现在的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好,快乐地HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活,所以趁着HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xihu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>西湖还有几朵余HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花,赶紧欣赏。何况此时身边还有佳人在吹笙歌唱助兴呢。这是作者HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ziwo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自我宽解之辞,词情转为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kuangda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>旷达。然人老了,无论怎么样尽情畅饮,但毕竟不如HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风情,不可能再有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年时的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/langman/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>浪漫HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀。“老去”句,词情又一转,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kuangda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>旷达中又有几分HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wunai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>无奈。
全词乐景入笔,词情由乐而哀,变而为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kuangda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>旷达,转而为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wunai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>无奈,将迟暮之人HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangchun2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赏春时的复杂HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情表现得细致人微,形象生动。