玉瓶沽美酒,数里送君还。
系马垂杨下,衔杯大道间。
天边看渌水,海上见青山。
兴罢各分袂,何须醉别颜。
首联“玉瓶沽美酒,数里送君还”写携酒HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别。唐诗中的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别总是弥漫着浓浓的酒香,这首诗更是如此,开篇未写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别先说沽酒:精美的玉瓶里盛着新买的香醇的美酒,送君数里,终于到达HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fenbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>分别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/didian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地点。这两句好像平平HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xushu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>叙述,实际上蕴含了对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友深厚的情谊:瓶为“玉瓶”,酒为“美酒”,从容器的精致名贵和酒的香醇清洌可以看出作者对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人的重视。这种HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ganqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感情在第二句更加明确:“数里送君还”,送君数里,可见为了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友走了很长的路,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xibie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惜别之情见于言外。
颔联“系HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马垂杨下,衔杯大道间”紧承上句,写作者与HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友在长满HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuiliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>垂柳的大路边下HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马停留,临别再饮上几杯饯行的酒。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guren2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>古人有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zheliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>折柳HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zengbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赠别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xisu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>习俗,所以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别诗中常见柳色依依。系HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马于HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/chuiliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>垂柳之下,举杯于大道之间,作者通过两个前后相承的动作,营造出一种开阔畅达的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>意境,暗示出这并非是一次黯然销魂的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤情之别。需要提出的是,这两句语言虽舒缓平易,却有一种很强的画面感,垂杨、大道、系HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马、举杯,使读者眼前浮现出一幅柳阴HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别图,给人以美的享受。
扬州地处内陆,并不靠海,也没有十分广阔的水域,所以颈联“天边看渌水,海上见青HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山”当是作者与HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人谈话的内容,而非眼前实景。不管是久别HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongfeng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>重逢还是即将HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别,相知的人似乎总有说不完的话,这两句是对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友说:此去一行,你将会有许多HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好的经历,可以在遥远的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/difang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地方欣赏HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/dahai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>大海的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美景,可以在广阔的海面上见到缥缈的青HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山。对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好前景的展望寄寓着对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友的衷心HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhufu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>祝福,不见HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mianli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>勉励之辞而暗含HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mianli/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>勉励之意,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jingse/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>景色的描述中凝结了深厚的情感,可以看出作者高超的写作技巧。
有了颈联两句展望HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好前景所作的情感铺垫,最后一联的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huoda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豁达HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾也就水到渠成了:畅饮美酒、畅谈HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友谊,但终究还是要HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别。作者好像在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/quanwei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>劝慰HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/pengyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友:既然等待你的将是丰富HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好的旅程,那么就快点启程吧,我们不须作小儿女的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别时的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤情之态,甚至HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jianbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饯别的酒也不须喝醉。将这次HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/libie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离别当成一个HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好旅程的开始,将来HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongfeng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>重逢再细叙别后种种……
李白这首诗一改HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zengbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赠别诗HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shanggan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤感HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youyu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>忧郁的常见基调,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xibie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惜别而不HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shangbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>伤别,语言平易HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然,意象开阔疏朗,情调昂扬HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/leguan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>乐观,显示出作者HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放洒脱、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风调俊爽的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huoda/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豁达HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xingge/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>性格。