营州少年厌原野,狐裘蒙茸猎城下。
虏酒千钟不醉人,胡儿十岁能骑马。
唐代东北HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞营州,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuanyo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>原野丛林,水草丰盛,各族杂居,牧猎为生,习尚崇武,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fengsu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风俗犷放。高适这首绝句有似HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风情速写,富有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活情趣。
从中原的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wenhua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>文化观念看,穿着毛茸茸的狐皮袍子在城镇附近的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuanyo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>原野上打猎,似乎简直是粗野的儿戏,而在营州,这些却是日常HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活,反映了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/difang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地方HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风尚。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活在这里的汉、胡各族HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年,自幼熏陶于牧猎骑射之HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风,养就了好酒豪饮的习惯,练成了驭HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马驰骋的本领。即使是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞城镇的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年,也浸沉于这样的习尚,培育了这样的性情,不禁要在城镇附近就犷放地打起猎来。诗人正是抓住了这似属儿戏的城下打猎活动的特殊现象,看到了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年神往HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuanyo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>原野的天真可爱的心灵,粗犷HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放的性情,勇敢崇武的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jingshen/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>精神,感到新鲜,令人兴奋,十分欣赏。诗中HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年形象生动鲜明。“狐裘蒙茸”,见其可爱之态:“千钟不醉”,见其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放之性:“十岁骑HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马”,见其勇悍之状。这一切又都展示了典型的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活。
这首绝句的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yishu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>艺术特点是构思上即兴HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寄情,直抒胸臆;表现上白描直抒,笔墨粗放。诗人仿佛一下子就被那城下HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年打猎活动吸引住,好像出口成章地HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zanyang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赞扬他们生龙活虎的行为和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xingge/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>性格,一气呵成,不假HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sisuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思索。它的细节描写如实而有夸张,HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shaonian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>少年HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xingge/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>性格典型而有特点。诗人善于抓住HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活现象的本质和特征,并能准确而简炼地表现出来,洋溢着HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活气息和浓郁的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞情调。在唐人HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biansai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>边塞诗中,这样热情HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zanmoi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>赞美各族HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/renmin/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人民HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活习尚的作品,实在不多,因而这首绝句显得可贵。