落花已作风前舞。又送黄昏雨。晓来庭院半残红。惟有游丝千丈、罥晴空。
殷勤花下同携手。更尽杯中酒。美人不用敛蛾(é)眉。我亦多情无奈、酒阑时。
殷勤HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花下同携手。更尽杯中酒。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人不用敛蛾眉。我亦多情HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wunai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>无奈、酒阑时。
这首小词以健笔写柔情,以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放衬HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wanyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>婉约,颇得东坡HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wanyue/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>婉约词之妙。
上片HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景,景中宴情。昨夜一场HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨,落HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花无数。晓来HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/tianqi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>天气放晴,庭院中半是残HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花。内容极为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiandan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>简单,写来却有层次,且有气势。从HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间来看,重点清晨,也即“晓来”之际;昨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>夜景象是从HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huiyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>回忆中反映出来的。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yijing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>意境颇类李清照《武陵春》“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风住尘香HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花已尽”,但李词较凝炼,叶词较舒展。一般写落HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花,都很哀婉低沉,如欧阳修《蝶恋HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花》“泪眼问HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花不语,乱红飞过HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qiuqian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>秋千去”,秦观《千秋岁》“春去也,飞红万点愁如海”,均极HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qiwan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄婉之致。可是这里却用另一种手法,不说HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨无情,摧残落HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花,而以落HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花为主语,说它HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风前飞舞,把“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huanghun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>黄昏HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨”给送走了。创意甚新,格调亦雅。晓来残红满院,本易怅触愁情,然词人添上一句“唯有游丝千丈晴空”,情绪遂随物象扬起,高骞明朗,音调也就高亢起来。
下片HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shuqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>抒情,情真意切。前二句正面点题,写词人HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuhou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨后同干誉、才卿两位HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人来禽HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花下HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒。“殷勤HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花下同携手”,写主HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/renqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>人情意之厚,友朋HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ganqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感情之深,语言简练通俗而富于形象性,令人仿佛看到这位贤主人殷勤地拉着干誉、才卿入座。还“更尽杯中酒”,一方面见出主人殷勤劝饮,犹如王维《送元二使安西》中所说的“劝君更净杯酒”;一方面也显出词情的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放,如欧阳修《朝中措》中所写的“挥毫万字,一饮千钟”。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾二句写得最为婉转深刻,曲折有味。古代达官、名士HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒,通常有侍女或HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/geji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>歌妓侑觞。此云“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人不用敛蛾眉,我亦多情HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wunai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>无奈酒阑时”,“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人”即指侍女或HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/geji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>歌妓而言,意为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人愁眉不展,即引起我不欢。其中“酒阑时”乃此二句之规定情境。酒阑意味着人散,人散必将引起HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/liulian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>留恋、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xibie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>惜别的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀,因而HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人为此而敛起蛾眉,词人也因之受到感染,故而设身处地,巧语HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/kuanwei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>宽慰,几有同其悲欢慨。