浣溪沙·二月和风到碧城

　　此为HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yongwu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>咏物词。词中借咏和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风细HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨中盛极一时、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风情万种的柳枝，塑造了虽HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qingchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>青春年少、红极一时而终归要红颜老去、潦倒落拓的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/geji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>歌妓舞女形象，表达了词人对于被侮辱、被损害的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风尘HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情和关注，同时也寄寓了作者自身深沉的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenshi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>身世HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/gankai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>感慨。全词借助形象上的比拟与HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/lianxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>联想，将物与人的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/mingyun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>命运浑然一体地交织一起，收到了很好的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yishu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>艺术效果。

　　上片借柳HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuren2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喻人，以HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风流蕴藉、温馨旖旎的春HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yangliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>杨柳象征HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/geji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>歌妓舞女年轻时的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活和形象。起首一句点明时令。“碧城”是丛丛HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/liushu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>柳树的形象化HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/biyu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>比喻。此句从容自而又明快轻灵，给人以和煦的春HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风飘然而至的感觉，而“碧城”的字面又造成重翠叠碧的视觉印象，故虽平直叙起，却有鲜明的形象感。次句“绿相迎”应上“到碧城”，不仅画出了柳枝迎HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风飘拂、如有情相迎的动人意态，突出了和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风的化煦作用，也传出词人面对春HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yangliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>杨柳万千条的景象时欣喜的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xinqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>心情。第三句“舞烟眠HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨过清明”以概括之笔收结上片。柳枝HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/muchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>暮春的晴烟轻霭中飘舞，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/muchun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>暮春的霏霏丝HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>雨中安眠，梦一般温馨的环境中度过了清明三月天。过片巧妙地以眉和柳叶将物与人联系起来。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moiren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美人对镜梳妆，爱把双眉画成柳叶的形状，歌楼宴席上演唱的清歌也用柳枝作为曲名。词人巧妙地借柳叶眉、《柳枝》曲的流行来渲染柳枝的声名。结句点明HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhuti/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>主题，情深意切，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiwang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>希望霜霰莫打HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yangliu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>杨柳，实际上是说HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/geji/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>歌妓舞女到人老珠黄时备受摧残，寄托了词人对她们的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情。总之，此词借柳HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuren2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>喻人，寄托了作者对不幸HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/nuzi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>女子的深切HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/tongqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>同情，给读者以心灵上的震撼。