望岳三首·其三

　　咏衡HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山的《望岳》写于作者晚暮之年，首尾抒发HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yilun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>议论，中间HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xushi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>叙事。“南岳配朱HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/niao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>鸟，秩礼自百王。欻吸领地灵，鸿洞半炎方”几句写历代HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/diwang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>帝王皆设职官崇礼衡HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山。“在德非馨香”句，寓有HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fongyu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>讽喻之意，以微婉之词道出，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/quanmian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>劝勉HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/junzhu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>君主要以德HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhiguo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>治国。九、十两句，作者叙自己因世乱所驱投奔南国，所以有望岳的机会。接下来自“渴日绝壁出”至“散HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/feng/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>风如飞霜”写衡HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jingse/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>景色，乃全篇中心所在。最后以祀岳之意作结，呼应起笔“秩礼”。而“曷以赞我皇”一句，杜甫HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/aiguo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>爱国之心，强烈地洋溢于字里行间。这首《望岳》通篇皆流露着作者忠君HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/aiguo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>爱国的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qinghuai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情怀，即使HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/piaobo2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>飘泊江湖，仍是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guanxin/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>关心朝政，无日或忘。