水调歌头·亭皋木叶下

　　《水调歌头·亭皋木叶下》是一首HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fujinsixi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fujin/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>抚今思昔之作。上片由HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiejing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写景入词，映入作者眼帘的是亭边的树木。树叶凋零，飘落地上，野外低湿处的菊HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/hua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>花也已盛开。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/denggao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>登高临远，秋意已浓，原来是HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhongyang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>重阳节就要到了。先点明HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shijian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时间、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/didian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>地点。眼前之景使作者不禁陷入了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/moihao/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>美好的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/huiyi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>回忆之中，他想起了彭门HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/wangshi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>往事。那时自己才三十七岁，正值盛年、英姿飒爽、HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haoqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪情满怀，带领着一支精壮的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/budui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>部队，驰骋于战场。闲暇HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shiguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时光，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiangshi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>将士们在古球场欢宴，抚剑豪饮，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yilun/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>议论古今HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xingwang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>兴亡。这几句话描写了从前戎HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ma/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>马HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活的一个消闲场面，用杜甫原句“看剑引杯长”入词，把他们满腔热血，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youxin/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>忧心HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guoshi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>国事，希图HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiangongliye/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>建功立业的种种情绪暗含其中。

　　下片以“感流年”三句承上启下，从上片的慷慨激昂转入下片的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiaose/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>萧瑟HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄凉。当时座中的英豪，一半都已凋亡了，而宋王朝也只剩下半壁江HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山。自己平生那HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haoqing/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪情HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/zhuangzhi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>壮志、抗金的决心和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuanwang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愿望，早已被HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xianshi2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>现实消磨殆尽，只落得两鬓如霜，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/piaobo2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>飘泊在HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiangnan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>江南HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shuixiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>水乡。一腔HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/beifen/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲愤，无处可消，只有借酒浇愁。

　　《水调歌头·亭皋木叶下》上下片情绪反差很大，上片HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/haofang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>豪放激烈，下片HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/fenkai/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>愤慨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/beiliang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>悲凉，在雄健俊爽之中蕴含着深沉的抑郁。