鹧鸪天·送元济之归豫章

　　这是一首HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别词，主要是描叙元济之的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/lichou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离愁别绪的。词中没有写作者同元济之间的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/lichou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>离愁别苦，这是本词和一般HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别词的不同之处，也是它的主要特点。情调HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youyuan2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>幽怨，相当动人。

　　起句写元济之的衰老。元济之倚枕而卧，显得有些衰老。接以“两鬓霜”三宇，则其白发苍苍、老态龙钟之状可知。“起听”句写其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活无聊。谓其有时起来，走到廊下，谛听檐溜的喧嚣声，以消磨HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shiguang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>时光，排遣心中的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yumen/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>郁闷，可见其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jimo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>寂寞与孤苦。“那边”二句写其对HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiaxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>家乡的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念。欲写元济之HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiaxiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>家乡，先写HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiaren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>家人HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念元济之。这不仅使行文HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/woiwan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>委婉曲折，更加重了元济之的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sixiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思乡之情。啼粉，与啼妆同意，指薄拭眉下若啼之妆。而“玉筯消啼粉”，写其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiaren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>家人因HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xiangsi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>相思而流泪，把啼粉都冲掉了。“这里”句，言元济之HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yuanyou/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>远游在外，日日HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sinian/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思念HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiaren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>家人，别肠如车轮旋转，无休无尽，则其HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sixiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思乡之甚可知。元济之如此HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/sixiang/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>思乡，很HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/ziran/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>自然地就逗出了HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/songbie/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送别之意，从而点明了题旨。“诗酒”二句写元济之在外的HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活。言其游历于HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shanshui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山水之间，并和HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/youren/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>友人HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/juhui/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>聚会HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/yinjiu/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>饮酒，结社赋诗，徜徉于水云之乡，HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shenghuo/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>生活似乎极为潇洒飘逸，其实内心是很HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/qiku/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>凄苦的，故接下去说“可堪醉墨几淋浪”。可堪，为不堪、哪堪之意。“醉墨淋浪”，化用欧阳修“新诗醉墨时一挥。别后寄我无辞远”，言其挥笔HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/xioshi/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>写诗作画，醉墨淋漓，其间着一“几”字，隐含机会不多之意。HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/jiewei/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>结尾二句承“醉墨”而发，借画发挥；言其“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guijia/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>归家梦”和其所作HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/tuhua/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>图画一样，在画图中能把千里河HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/shan/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>山收入“寸许长”的画幅之中，而“HRef=https://www.qijian.info/list/guijia/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>归家梦”也能转瞬之间实现，从而表达出立即送其“归豫章”之意。在此，以画作比，语新意丰，蕴藉含蓄，耐人寻味。